Egypt
The use of gold jewelry can be dated back to
Egypt 3000 BC. Gold was the preferred metal for jewelry making during
ancient times. It was rare, it was easy to work with, and it never
tarnished.
Magnificent bracelets, pendants, necklaces, rings,
armlets, earrings, collars, and head ornaments were all produced in
ancient Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs. In 1922 Howard Carter's
excavations led to the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb and many gold
artifacts, all showing the art work of ancient Egypt.
Greece
In
ancient Greece, gold beads in the shape of shells, flowers and beetles
were very common. In Northern Greece beautiful necklaces and earrings
have been excavated from burial.
By 300 BC the Greeks were using
gems such as emeralds, garnets, amethysts and pearls. They also created
colored glass stones and enamel stones. Carved agate cameos and gold
filigree work were widely made.
Italy
The Italian
Etruscans produced granulated textured gold work. They made very
large, necklaces, bracelets and earrings. They were also known for
producing hollow gold pendants that were filled with perfume. Even
today the Italians are still known for the quality gold jewelry.
Rome
The
Romans used 18 and 24 carat gold for their coins. Coinage gold was
readily available so it was popular with craftsmen for decorative
jewelry. Over 2000 years ago the Romans were using sapphires, emeralds,
garnets, and amber in their jewelry.